Archive for the ‘ Photo Preservation ’ Category

The Art of Collecting

Collectors come in all shapes and sizes, from the low-budget amateur whose passion for vintage postcards of Niagara Falls keeps her up at night perusing online auction sites (who me?) to the wealthy patron of the arts whose collection started as an investment and resulted in a surprising affinity for the artists they support. Collections then reflect these many inclinations, nuances and personalities of their owners. In all cases, the deep personal connection that exists between Collectors and the objects they collect is strongly evident. Each acquired object has been given an additional lifeline to its many different histories, or in the case of contemporary art, its first trajectory into these private spheres. The practice of collecting creates and expands an intricate web of connections and contexts between makers and consumers that makes collecting much more than just a desire to acquire pretty things.

The personal connection to the collector is often fascinating and can include a subject that the collector is passionate about or in many cases a deeper unstated connection that evokes emotion and meaning and a recognition of the immense value of the artwork for this role. In Camera Lucida, Roland Barthes wrote about the nature of photographs and their ability to ‘puncture’ the gaze – he distinguished two forces that operate in a photograph: the Studium or the photograph’s aspect of broad or obvious interest, such as time frame, architecture, people and other symbolic details, and the Punctum, or the part of the photograph that seizes, literally “pierces” the viewer, breaks through and engages the emotions. It is often this personal revelation that inspires someone to collect and acquire an object that has had an emotional resonance, resulting in unique collections specific to the individual. The narratives these collections create over time discuss both the innate qualities about the collector and the role of collecting in our everyday lives.

Recently I have been working with private collectors in Toronto in managing their art collections and I have also conducted a series of lectures at various photography clubs, including the Photographic Historic Society of Canada, and the Toronto Postcard Club. These clubs provide a wonderful opportunity to meet a variety of photo-enthusiasts who are extremely dedicated to photography and collecting very specific aspects of its past. In working with such a variety of collectors, what I’ve realized is the significant role these objects play in the lives of the collector and creating a rich tapestry of information and connection to both the past and current cultural contexts.  With this comes the desire to acquire as much information as possible about preserving and understanding their photo-collections. This has inspired me to share my knowledge in a series of blog posts. It is my hope that collectors seeking knowledge about ways to preserve, document and share their vibrant collections can acquire some helpful advice through this blog. I am open to questions and dialogue and welcome comments on your own collecting practices. I encourage collectors and hobbyists to ask themselves what drives you to collect, and what meaning does collecting bring to your own lives?

From the website Project B

A 160-Year-Old Photographic Mystery

An interesting article from the Smithsonian on what might be one of the earliest examples of colour photography:

A 160-Year-Old Photographic Mystery.

Colour Daguerreotype with Birds Smithsonian Museum

Preservation Notes

- The deterioration of a photograph may be chemical, biological, or physical in nature.
- Main factors that affect deterioration of photographs: temperature, humidity, and lighting as well as processing quality.
- Physical and biological deterioration is generally immediately noticeable, whereas chemical processes occur gradually over a period of time and the irreversible damage is not immediately visible. By the time these changes are noticeable they are usually too far gone to be reversed. This is why it is crucial to prevent potential damage by correct storage environments and close monitoring of collections.

Deterioration of BW Gelatin Silver Prints
- Chemical compounds react with the silver image – resulting in oxidation, which can then cause staining, fading, discoloration etc. POP prints are particularly susceptible as they contain smaller particles in the silver deposit layer.
- When prints are insufficiently washed and kept in a humid environment they will quickly yellow and fade.
- Sulfiding and staining are caused by inadequate washing. Fixer remains in the print reacts with high humidity and combines with the silver to form silver sulfide stains.
- Yellowing is a result of the formation of a layer of colloidal silver – due to oxidizing agents in the environment.
- Silver Mirroring: the high density areas of an image take on an iridescent sheen – visible in dark areas when viewed from the side. As a result of oxidation due to contaminants, silver mirroring occurs when the silver becomes detached from the filaments, migrates, and forms a layer on the surface.

Caring for Your Family Archives

If you ever have any general questions about preserving and digitizing your photo collection the Library of Congress website has an excellent site that is a great place to start. If I have mixed feelings about these sites, it is because they provide so much quality advice on photography that they will put me out of my own business!! But alas it is great that there is so much freely available information out there, and I hope that this will ensure the protection of important family collections.

Look at Me – Found Photographs

Look at Me - An interesting project centered around documenting and bringing back into awareness discarded photographs that once held meaning and begin to tell a story.

“Some of the photos were found on the street. Some were stacked in a box, bought cheap at a flea market. Showing off or embarrassed, smug, sometimes happy, the people in these photos are strangers to us. They can’t help but be interesting, as stories with only an introduction.”

Gelatin Silver Photograph

Digital Archiving

Sound advice on protecting your digital files and photos from the experts at Symantec:

“Bottom Line: The key is backup. Combine two or three backup options—multiple CDs, RAID or detachable hard drives, online vaults—and your collection stands an excellent chance of lasting forever.”

Check out my new website!

Women Fencing Ambrotype

Julienne Pascoe – Consultation Services on the Preservation and Management of Photography Collections

With this website I have consolidated my academic and practical training to offer consultation services on the preservation and management of photographic collections.

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